![]() In the north the lake is flanked by long bays, including Green Bay in the northwest, and Grand Traverse and Little Traverse bays in the northeast. Ports along its shores include Chicago in Illinois, Gary in Indiana, Milwaukee and Green Bay in Wisconsin, and Muskegon in Michigan. states of Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan. It is shared, from west to east, by the U.S. Lake Michigan is the world's largest lake by area located fully in one country. Lake Michigan is the only one of the five Great Lakes located fully in the United States the other four are shared between the United States and Canada. To the east, its basin is conjoined with that of Lake Huron through the 3 + 1⁄ 2-mile (5.6-kilometer) wide, 295-foot (90-meter 49-fathom) deep Straits of Mackinac, giving it the same surface elevation as its easterly counterpart the two are geologically a single lake. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume (1,180 cu mi (4,900 km 3)) and the third-largest by surface area (22,404 sq mi (58,030 km 2)), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. Lake Michigan ( / ˈ m ɪ ʃ ɪ ɡ ən/) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Straits of Mackinac also, controlled discharge through locks on the Chicago River (and its North Shore Channel), and Calumet Riverġ,400 mi (2,300 km) plus 238 mi (383 km) for islands ġ Shore length is not a well-defined measure. Straits of Mackinac, Fox River, Grand River, Menominee River, Milwaukee River, Muskegon River, Kalamazoo River, St. In the Beginning was the Word: How Medieval Text Became Fantasy Maps tracing the roots of Tolkien's mapping influences to medieval prefatory textual practices.Lake Michigan bathymetric map.Map of Middle-earth, showing the movements of characters from both The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film series by Peter Jackson."Celebrating Christopher Tolkien's Cartographic Legacy". ^ Carpenter 1981, #141 to Allen & Unwin, October 1953."Tolkien annotated map of Middle-earth acquired by Bodleian library". Many later fantasy maps were influenced in style by the maps of Middle-earth. īaynes's poster map helped to make the capital letter-only Uncial script the standard for Middle-earth maps. ![]() Tolkien approved of Baynes's illustrations of his books, and was pleased with at least some of her vignettes on the poster map. At the bottom is an array of antagonists from the novel, including the nine Black Riders, Gollum, Shelob, and various Orcs. The poster is framed at the top by a row of nine figures representing the members of the "Fellowship of the Ring" setting out on their quest. ![]() It features ten small inset illustrations of important locations from the story. The second version, by Pauline Baynes, was published in 1970 by George Allen & Unwin in the UK and Ballantine Books in the USA. The earlier poster, signed "BRem" ( Barbara Remington), was published in 1965 by Ballantine Books and features border images adapted from Remington's cover designs for the 1965 Ballantine paperback edition of The Lord of the Rings.īarbara Remington's 1965 map with its coloured border illustrations Pauline Baynes Jonathan Crowe, writing on TOR.com, describes Christopher Tolkien's cartography as hugely influential on fantasy literature, setting the norm for "epic fantasy novels" which "were supposed to come with maps". Neither of the maps cover the whole continent of Middle-earth instead they portray the north-western region at the end of the Third Age, where the story of The Lord of the Rings takes place. The task was delegated to his son Christopher. He was unable to find the time to bring them into a presentable state in time for the publication of The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien's own working maps, which he constantly annotated over the years, whether in English or in Elvish. All maps of Middle-earth derive ultimately from J.
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